EAGBRP: A Gateway Based Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors

  • M. M. Hoque Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
  • M. G. Rashed Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
  • M. H. Kabir Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh
  • A. F. M. Z. Abadin Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna-6600, Bangladesh
  • M. I. Pramanik Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur-5400, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v13i2.50005

Abstract

In most of the cluster-based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), cluster heads (CHs) are selected from the normal sensors which may expire rapidly due to fast energy diminution for such an additional workload. As a consequence, the network lifetime of such cluster-based routing protocol reduces drastically. To resolve these constraints, in this study, we proposed a gateway-based routing protocol-namely Energy-Aware Gateway Based Routing Protocol (EAGBRP) for WSNs. In our proposed protocol, the deployed sensor nodes of a WSN were divided into five logical regions based on their location in the sensing field. The base station (BS) was installed out of the sensing area, and two gateway nodes were inaugurated at two predefined regions of the sensing area. The CH in each region is independent of the other regions and selected based on a weighted election probability. We implemented our proposed routing protocol through simulations. To evaluate the performance of our EAGBRP, we simulated SEP, M-GEAR, and MGBEHA (4GW) protocols. The network lifetime, throughput, and residual energy parameters are utilized for performance analysis. It is revealed from the performance analysis results that WSNs with EAGBRP achieve maximum network lifetime and throughput over other considered protocols with minimum energy consumption.

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Published

2021-05-01

How to Cite

Hoque, M. M., Rashed, M. G., Kabir, M. H., Abadin, A. F. M. Z., & Pramanik, M. I. (2021). EAGBRP: A Gateway Based Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Scientific Research, 13(2), 467–481. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v13i2.50005

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Section A: Physical and Mathematical Sciences

License

© Journal of Scientific Research

Creative Commons License

Articles published in the "Journal of Scientific Research" are Open Access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. In addition to that, users must provide a link to the license, indicate if changes are made and distribute using the same license as original if the original content has been remixed, transformed or built upon.