Effect of Microwave Calcinations on Barium Hexaferrite Synthesized via Sol-Gel Combustion

Authors

  • S. Kanagesan SRM University
  • S. Jesurani
  • M. Sivakumar
  • C. Thirupathi
  • T. Kalaivani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v3i3.6483

Keywords:

Sol-gel combustion, Hexaferrite, D-Fructose, Remanent magnetization, Precursor.

Abstract

In the present work we have shown a novel Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19 - BaF) powder synthesized by a sol-gel combustion route using metal nitrates and D-Fructose. BaFe12O19 precursor was calcined using microwave furnace at 900°C for 10 minutes. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), whose results indicate that they have well crystalline phase of barium hexaferrite, the diameter of the hexagonal platelet-like structure ranges from 50 to 100 nm. Magnetic measurements showed that the coercivity was 5558.6 Oe and saturation magnetization was 55.20 emu/g. Magnetic measurements for the barium hexaferrite showed enhanced coercivity.

Keywords: Sol-gel combustion; Hexaferrite; D-Fructose; Remanent magnetization; Precursor.

© 2011 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. 

doi:10.3329/jsr.v3i3.6483               J. Sci. Res. 3 (3), 451-456 (2011)

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Author Biographies

S. Kanagesan, SRM University

S. Kanagesan

Research Scholar

Department of physics

SRM University

Kattankulathur-603203

Kancheepuram District

India

S. Jesurani

Department of Physics, Jeyaraj Annapackium College for women

Periyakulam-625601, Tamil Nadu, India

M. Sivakumar

Center for material science and Nano Devices, Department of Physics, SRM University, Kattankulathur-603 203, Tamil Nadu, India

C. Thirupathi

Center for Material Science and Nano Devices, Department of Physics, SRM University, Kattankulathur-603 203, Tamil Nadu, India

T. Kalaivani

Center for Material Science and Nano Devices, Department of Physics, SRM University, Kattankulathur-603 203, Tamil Nadu, India

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Published

2011-08-28

How to Cite

Kanagesan, S., Jesurani, S., Sivakumar, M., Thirupathi, C., & Kalaivani, T. (2011). Effect of Microwave Calcinations on Barium Hexaferrite Synthesized via Sol-Gel Combustion. Journal of Scientific Research, 3(3), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v3i3.6483

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011)

Section

Section A: Physical and Mathematical Sciences

License

© Journal of Scientific Research

Creative Commons License

Articles published in the "Journal of Scientific Research" are Open Access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and initial publication in this journal. In addition to that, users must provide a link to the license, indicate if changes are made and distribute using the same license as original if the original content has been remixed, transformed or built upon.