Knowledge about Non-Communicable Disease among Women in Selected Rural Community of Enayetpur, Sirajganj

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. Women in rural communities are especially vulnerable due to limited access to health information and services. Objective(s): To assess the knowledge and practices regarding non-communicable diseases among women in a selected rural community of Enayetpur, Sirajganj. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 145 women selected purposively from a rural community of Enayetpur, Sirajganj. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Information regarding socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of NCDs, risk factors, preventive measures, and related practices was obtained and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years (50.3%), with a mean age of 36.81±8.15 years. Most had primary level education (39.3%). Hypertension (64.8%), heart disease (62.1%), and diabetes (59.3%) were commonly identified as NCDs. Only 52.4% recognized NCDs as chronic conditions. Tobacco use (67.6%) and obesity (66.2%) were major identified risk factors. Regular exercise (69.0%) and healthy diet (66.2%) were recognized as preventive measures. However, only 54.5% had ever measured blood pressure, 33.1% had checked blood glucose, and 38.6% reported no physical activity. Conclusion: Although knowledge regarding NCDs among rural women was moderate, gaps exist in understanding disease concepts and translating knowledge into practice. Community-based health education and improved access to preventive services are essential to reduce the burden of NCDs.

KYANCJ 2026; 07 (01): 39-46