Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur on the yield of mango

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the research field of Regional Horticulture Research Station, Chapai Nawabganj during 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 to find out the proper combination of fertilizer nutrients (N, P, K and S) in presence of organic manure for obtaining higher yield of mango (var. BARI Aam-1). The treatments were native nutrient i.e. control (T₁), N₃₆₀P₈₀K₁₅₀S₅₀ (T₂), N₅₆₀P₁₂₀K₂₀₀S₇₀ (T₃), N₇₆₀P₁₆₀K₂₅₀S₉₀ (T₄), N₉₆₀P₂₀₀K₃₀₀S₁₁₀ (T₅), and N₁₁₀₀P₃₀₀K₅₀₀S₁₂₀ i.e. farmers practice (T₆) g/tree/year. In addition, 20 kg cowdung/tree was used as blanket dose. Number of fruits/tree, individual fruit weight, fruit size, stone weight, peel weight, TSS content and yield of mango varied significantly due to variations of nutrients in all the years. The highest yield and yield attributes were recorded under treatment N₉₆₀P₂₀₀K₃₀₀S₁₁₀ g/tree and it was statistically identical with N₇₆₀P₁₆₀K₂₅₀S₉₀ g/tree. The lowest yield was obtained from untreated control plot (native nutrient). The yield benefit for the best treatment (T5) over the control was 86% in 2010-11, 64% in 2011-12 and 73% in 2012-13. The highest gross margin (Tk 2509/tree in 2010-11, Tk 2651/tree in 2011-12 and Tk 2478/tree in 2012-13) and marginal rate of return (2375% in 2010-11, 2225% in 2011-12 and 2300% in 2012-13) was also obtained from the same treatment. Three years study revealed that application of N₉₆₀P₂₀₀K₃₀₀S₁₁₀ g/tree along with a blanket dose of 20 kg cowdung/tree appears to be the best treatment and economically optimum for achieving higher yield of mango in Chapai Nawabganj region.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i4.22542

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 39(4): 631-640, December 2014