Effect of insecticides on population reduction of sucking insects and lady bird beetle in eggplant field

Abstract

This study evaluated the field efficacy of three newly introduced synthetic insecticides namely, Python 20SL (Nitenpyrum), Plenum 50WG (Pymetrozin), Polo 500SL (Diafentiuron) along with commonly used chemical Admire 200SL(Imidacloprid) against sucking insects of eggplant such as aphid, jassid, white fly and thrips. The effect of the insecticides on the population reduction of the novel predator lady bird beetle was also studied. Among the chemicals, Polo 500SC was found to be the most effective followed by Plenum 50WG against the sucking insects by reducing significant percentages of their population at 3 and 7 days after spray. Polo 500SC and Plenum 50WG were found to be the least deleterious against lady bird beetle since it caused lowest population reduction. Considering the higher percentages of population reduction of the pests and significantly lower affect on the predator, Polo 500SC and Plenum 50WG may be considered as a tool of IPM for management of sucking insects in the eggplant field.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(1): 35-42, March 2017