Production systems of swine in the rural areas of Rangamati and Khagrachari districts of Bangladesh

Authors

  • ME Hossain Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4202
  • S Chakma Technical Officer (Livestock), Trinamul Unnayan Sangstha, Khagrachari
  • MM Khatun American International University of Bangladesh, Dhaka
  • M Hasanuzzaman Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4202
  • MY Miah Department of Dairy and Poultry Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet
  • MAA Biswas Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4202

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v40i1-2.10787

Keywords:

Swine, rearing system, productive performance, disease prevalence

Abstract

The study was undertaken for a period of 60 days to investigate the production systems of swine in Rangamati and Khagrachari districts, Bangladesh. Production systems, particularly housing, feeding, breeding, disease prevalence, vaccination, bio-security, marketing, socio-economic condition and constraints of pig production were investigated during the study period. It was found that the propensity of rearing pig differed significantly (P<0.01) among the pig owners. Pigs were reared mostly by poor and landless peoples (54.7%) followed by marginal (32.1%), medium (9.4%) and large (3.8%). Rearing systems were also different (P<0.01) and the mean figures were 43.4% for free range, 24.5% for tin shed housing , 20.8% for fencing and 11.3% for girth tethering systems. The average litter size, birth weight, post-weaning weight and weaning period were 9.3, 1.72 kg, 9.0 kg and 40.8 days respectively. Prevalence of diseases differed (P<0.01) and most prevalent diseases were diarrhea (35.8%), coccidiosis (20.8%), pneumonia (17.0%) and hemorrhagic septicemia (13.2%). The economic benefits generated from farming were selling of piglets.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v40i1-2.10787

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2011. 40 (1-2): 28-33

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
161
PDF
427

Downloads

Published

2012-05-28

How to Cite

Hossain, M., Chakma, S., Khatun, M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Miah, M., & Biswas, M. (2012). Production systems of swine in the rural areas of Rangamati and Khagrachari districts of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 40(1-2), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v40i1-2.10787

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 1-2 (2011)

Section

Articles

License

© Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science.

Authors are required to transfer their copyright to the Bangladesh Journal of Animal Sciences.

All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science.