Molecular detection of goat and sheep meat origin using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene

Authors

  • FT Jahura Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
  • S Munira Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
  • AKFH Bhuiyan Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
  • MR Hoque Genet Bio Inc., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-500
  • MSA Bhuiyan Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v45i2.29809

Keywords:

Goat, sheep, cytochrome b gene, PCR, agarose gel

Abstract

The present study was conducted to discriminate between sheep and goat species meat origin utilizing mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene fragment. A total of 46 ear tissue and meat samples were collected from different slaughterhouses and farms of Mymensingh and Rangpur districts. Genomic DNA was extracted using GeNet Bio DNA isolation kit and DNA concentration and purity was quantified by NanoDrop spectrophotometer. Two pairs species specific primer were used to amplify Cyt b gene fragments. Selected primers were highly conserved across the breed within a species and worked well with the species of indigenous goat and sheep resulting similar size of the amplicons 330 and 585 bp respectively. The duplex PCR condition would enable to detect adulteration from goat and sheep mixed samples which revealed by two precise bands (330 and 585 bp) in a single reaction. This study suggests an accurate molecular technique for identification of sheep and goat meat species origin and differentiates species present in adulterate meat samples. In conclusion, this DNA based marker could be used for prevention of fraudulent practice in slaughterhouse and chain shops in Bangladesh.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2016. 45 (2): 41-45

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Published

2016-09-29

How to Cite

Jahura, F., Munira, S., Bhuiyan, A., Hoque, M., & Bhuiyan, M. (2016). Molecular detection of goat and sheep meat origin using mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 45(2), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v45i2.29809

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 2 (2016)

Section

Articles

License

© Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science.

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