A Scoping Review to Explore Monkeypox Investigation Research in Bangladesh

Abstract

This scoping review conducted a thorough search of electronic databases and original articles to compile the results of researches on monkeypox investigation in Bangladesh in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and practices; epidemiology; and prevention and treatment. The final analysis included 12 studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria. The PRISMA 2020 guidelines served as the basis for data extraction. All included articles were retrieved from PubMed, BanglaJOL, Google Scholar, Embase, Web Sciences, Cochrane Library and other databases up to October, 2024. The present study found a good knowledge of monkeypox in the Bangladeshi nurses and a moderate in the university students, respectively. Besides, a positive attitude towards monkeypox was identified in nurses, students and general public. Doctors were more optimistic about the prevention of this outbreak. A high level of vaccine perception in the Bangladeshi adult male population was also observed. Vaccine and antiviral development are the central to the ongoing research efforts aimed at combating monkeypox. Bangladeshi researchers identified specific B and T cell epitopes on the monkeypox virus's surface proteins that may serve as potential targets for vaccine formulation. Understanding public perception and intention regarding vaccination is crucial for the success of vaccination campaigns. It is essential to highlight the significance of improved surveillance, healthcare worker safety, and public health initiatives in order to reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is urgent to undertake several preventive measures to reduce the mpox infection.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2024;11(2):196-204