General anaesthesia of indigenous pigs in Bangladesh

Authors

  • MS Rana Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
  • MM Rahman Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
  • UK Rima Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur
  • NS Juyena Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v30i2.18254

Keywords:

anaesthesia, indigenous pigs, anaesthesia of indigenous

Abstract

Anaesthetic trials were conducted with propofol (P), xylazine-propofol (XP), xylazine-ketamine (XK), xylazine-thiopentone (XT) in 16 healthy indigenous pigs. Respiration rate decreased significantly (P < 0.01) five minutes after induction, and during maximum depth of anaesthesia, and had not returned to control value after recovery from anaesthesia with all anaesthetic combinations. Heart rate with P increased significantly (P<0.01) five minutes after induction, whereas it decreased significantly (P < 0.01) with XP, XK and XT during anaesthesia and remained below the normal range after recovery from anaesthesia except after XP. In all anaesthetic sessions, rectal temperature decreased significantly (P < 0.01) in all stages of anaesthesia: after recovery the rectal temperature almost returned to control value in P and XP. Slight to moderate salivation was observed in all pigs with P and XP. It is suggested that P and XP combination seems to be suitable for general anaesthesia in pigs, but XP is more suitable.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v30i2.18254

Bangl. vet. 2013. Vol. 30, No. 2, 46-53

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Published

2014-03-06

How to Cite

Rana, M., Rahman, M., Rima, U., & Juyena, N. (2014). General anaesthesia of indigenous pigs in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Veterinarian, 30(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v30i2.18254

Issue

Vol. 30 No. 2 (2013)

Section

Articles