Urban Agriculture in DMDP Area: A Case Study of Gazipur, Kaliganj, Rupganj and Narayanganj Upazilas

Abstract

Urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) has become a key component of the survival strategies of poorer sections of the population while also providing a significant contribution to the urban fresh food supply chain. The positive impacts of this industry include improved nutrition and health, an improved environment for living, increased entrepreneurship and poverty alleviation. Urban agriculture is one of the most effectual concepts of sustainable development. It improves the quality of urban environment through greening and reduction in pollution. In many developed and also in some developing countries, local authorities start to recognize the role of urban agriculture for local economic development, enhancing urban food security and offering recreational services to urban citizens. In a developing country like Bangladesh, where a huge number of people face food insecurity, practice of urban and peri-urban agriculture can play a vital role in supplying fresh foods. Urban planners in developing countries should pay more attention to peri-urban agricultural practices which could assist in improving urban environment, generating employment and reducing future food insecurity. The aim of the study is to determine the suitability of the study area for urban and peri-urban agriculture in DMDP area. As it is not possible to conduct the study for the whole DMDP area within a limited time, the study has narrowed down to Gazipur, Kaliganj, Rupganj and Narayanganj Upazilas.

Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners Vol. 5, Dec 2012, pp. 69-77