A Retrospective Study on Maternal Mortality in Rangpur Medical College Hospital

Authors

  • Mst Iffat Ara Assistant Professor, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Rangpur Medical College.
  • Shammi Akter Soma Medical Officer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Rangpur Medical College.
  • Md Anowar Hossain Professor & Head, Department of Surgery, Rangpur Medical College.
  • Mst Safura Khatun Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Rangpur Medical College.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jrpmc.v10i1.81561

Keywords:

Maternal Mortality, Rangpur Medical College

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh’s maternal mortality ratio (MMR: 156/100,000 live births, 2022), despite global declines, faces challenges from socioeconomic disparities, healthcare access gaps, and COVID-19. Despite national programs, achieving SDG-3 (MMR <70 by 2030) requires strengthened ANC, emergency obstetric services, and addressing systemic inequities. Objective: The study aimed to summarize the frequencies of sociodemographic characteristics, parity distribution, antenatal care patterns, and causes of death among maternal mortality. Methods: This retrospective study analysed maternal mortality at Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh, in 2024, reviewing 4,741 birth records with 83 maternal deaths. Results: Among 83 maternal death, majority of deaths occurred among women aged 16–25 (41%) and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds (72.2%). Parity distribution showed 49.39% had 1–2 children, while 73.4% received no antenatal care (ANC), highlighting gaps in healthcare access. Eclampsia (37.35%) and obstetric hemorrhage (26.50%) were the predominant cause of death. Conclusion: The findings underscore persistent challenges in achieving Bangladesh’s SDG-3 target, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged and younger populations. Urgent priorities: strengthen ANC, emergency obstetric care, and address systemic inequities to improve healthcare infrastructure and reduce maternal mortality.

J Rang Med Col. March 2025; Vol.10, No.1: 51-56

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Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Ara, M. I., Soma, S. A., Hossain, M. A., & Khatun, M. S. (2025). A Retrospective Study on Maternal Mortality in Rangpur Medical College Hospital. Journal of Rangpur Medical College, 10(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.3329/jrpmc.v10i1.81561

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Original Article