Analysis of Shape of Lingula in Dry Adult Human Mandible in a Bangladeshi Population

Authors

  • Muntasir Ahmed Associate Professor (C.C), Department of Anatomy, Netrokona Medical College, Netrokona, Bangladesh
  • Mahfuza Akter Assistant Professor (C.C), Department of Radiology & Imaging, Sheikh Hasina Medical College, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
  • Shah Md Atiqul Haque Assistant Professor (C.C), Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Rifat Ara Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sheikh Hasina Medical College, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
  • Shamima Islam Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Safat Lotif Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  • Farjana Khanam Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Boshundhara Ad-din Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Dilruba Afrose Mili Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Community Based Medical College, Bangladesh, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i2.75313

Keywords:

Lingula, dry adult mandible, inferior alveolar nerve, Bangladeshi people

Abstract

The lingula is an important anatomical landmark used in oral and dental surgeries and to block the inferior alveolar nerve. Our study aims to analyze different types of lingula found in mandibles of Bangladeshi individuals. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was done on 150 fully ossified dry human mandibles in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh between July 2019 and June 2020. A non-random purposive sampling technique was adopted. The lingula was classified into four types: triangular, truncated, nodular and assimilated. The triangular shape was most commonly found (67%), followed by truncated (19.33%), nodular (9.66%) and assimilated (4%). On right side of the mandible, the triangular shape was present in 61.33% samples and on left side, in 59.33% samples. Truncated shape was found 25.33% on right side and 26.66% on left. Nodular shape was present in 10% on right side and 9.33% on left. Assimilated shape was observed in 3.33% on right side and 4.66% on left. Knowledge of various morphological shapes helps dental and maxillofacial surgeons to preserve important structures like inferior alveolar nerve and vessels during surgical interventions of mandible. Our data is expected to increase the information pool, which will be useful for further anthropological studies.

CBMJ 2024 July: vol. 13 no. 02 P: 223-226

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Published

2024-08-07

How to Cite

Ahmed, M., Akter, M., Haque, S. M. A., Ara, R., Islam, S., Lotif, S., Khanam, F., & Mili, D. A. (2024). Analysis of Shape of Lingula in Dry Adult Human Mandible in a Bangladeshi Population. Community Based Medical Journal, 13(2), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i2.75313

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Original Articles