Clinical Profile and Feto-Maternal Outcome of Preterm Prelabour Rupture of The Membrane in a Tertiary Level Hospital

Authors

  • Sanjida Hossain Registrar, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Syeda Sharmin Sultana Indoor Medical Officer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Joyti Rani Biswas Assistant Surgeon, Sheikh Hasina Burn and Plastic Surgery Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mosammat Salma Noor Assistant Registrar, Department of Neurosurgery, Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Sharmin Farzana Registrar, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v12i3.56560

Keywords:

Preterm, Prelabour, Rupture membrane, Feto-maternal, Outcome

Abstract

Background: The rupture of fetal membrane before onset of labour at less than 37 completed weeks of gestation. Incidence of Preterm prelabour rupture of membrane (PPROM) ranges from 3.0-10.0% of all deliveries and causes around 25-30% of all preterm deliveries.

Objective: To see the clinical profile, maternal and fetal outcome of preterm prelabour rupture of the membrane.

Materials and Methods: One hundred fifteen pregnant women with 28-37 weeks of gestation and diagnosed as PPROM admitted in different units selected by purposive sampling, fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled as study population in this study.

Results: The mean age was 24.65(±3.68) years. Majority (75.65%) were primi para. The mean gestational age was 32.34(±2.86) weeks, 79.13% had gestational age between 30-36 weeks and 20.87% had up to 30 wks. The common risk factors of the study population were history of coitus, CPD, infection and history of abortion which were 42.61%, 9.57%, 5.22% and 4.35% respectively. Majority 55.65% women had vaginal delivery, 44.35% had caesarian section. Majority of the babies born to PPROM group were in the very low birth weight category (53 cases 62.3%), whereas only 32 cases (37.6%) were of normal birth weight. Infection and perinatal mortality was significantly associated with PPROM.

Conclusion: PPROM can be prevented avoiding the certain risk factors by proper ante natal checkup, strict follow up, good obstetrical care and perinatal care , making mass awareness of the sequele.

KYAMC Journal. 2021;12(3): 166-171

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Published

2021-11-27

How to Cite

Hossain, S. ., Sultana, S. S. ., Biswas, J. R. ., Noor, M. S. ., & Farzana, S. . (2021). Clinical Profile and Feto-Maternal Outcome of Preterm Prelabour Rupture of The Membrane in a Tertiary Level Hospital. KYAMC Journal, 12(3), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v12i3.56560

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Original Articles