Effectiveness of Neem, Garlic and Red Chili Against Adult Dermestid Beetle in Sun Dried Fish

Authors

  • AKM Nowsad Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
  • R Mondal Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
  • MR Islam Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16865

Keywords:

Botanical pesticides, Dermestid beetle, Toxic effects, Dried fish, Repellent effects

Abstract

The suitability of neem (Azadirachta indica), garlic (Allium sativum) and red chili (Capsicum frutescens) in repelling insects in dried fish during processing and storage was determined. Their acetone extracts were used to evaluate toxic effects against adult dermestid beetle, Dermestes sp. The concentration of plant extracts were 60%, 80% and 100% for adult Dermestes sp. The LC50 values of neem, garlic and red chili were 1.81%, 4.85% and 1.11%, respectively at 24 hours after treatment (HAT), indicating that red chili was the most toxic plant. Red chili possessed the highest toxic effect at 48 HAT (0.87%) and 72 HAT (0.03%). It was observed that all of the three plant extracts had repellent action on adult Dermestes sp. The highest mean repellency was observed in neem extract (62.67%) followed by red chili (38.44%) and garlic (31.11%). Repellent effects increased with the concentration of plant extracts.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16865

Progress. Agric. 20(1 & 2): 133 142, 2009

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Published

2013-11-05

How to Cite

Nowsad, A., Mondal, R., & Islam, M. (2013). Effectiveness of Neem, Garlic and Red Chili Against Adult Dermestid Beetle in Sun Dried Fish. Progressive Agriculture, 20(1-2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16865

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 1-2 (2009)

Section

Fisheries