Utilization of rice straw compost for strawberry and tomato production

Abstract

The use of agricultural waste is of great interest to sustainable agriculture. An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of compost and compost tea made from agricultural waste rice straw on the yield and quality of two horticultural crops strawberry and tomato. In strawberry experiment, six treatments were considered which wereT₁: 100% soil (as a control), T₂: 80% soil + 20% compost, T₃: 60% soil + 40% compost, T₄: 40% soil + 60% compost, T₅: 20% soil + 80% compost & T₆: 100% compost. Results revealed that number of fruit, fruit yield and total sugar (%)was increased with the increasing level of compost up to 80% after that decreased at 100% compost. The treatment T₅: 20% soil + 80% compost gave the best results among the treatments to grow strawberry with good yield (185.3 g/plant) and sweetness (total sugar 5.19%). On the other hand, six treatments i.e. T₁: Control, T₂: Compost (5 t/ha), T₃: Compost tea (50% concentration), T₄: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% concentration), T₅: Compost tea (100% concentration) and T₆: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% concentration) were considered in tomato experiment. As a result, it was observed that combined application of compost (5 t/ha) along with compost tea (100% conc.) (T₆) gave the highest yield of tomato than not only control (T₁) but also single application of compost or compost tea (T_2, T_3, T₄&T₅). Level of compost tea concentration also showed significant effect on fruit yield of tomato. Comparing between treatment T₄ and T_6, fruit yield was found higher (1027.67 g/plant) in treatment T₆: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% conc.) than 961.3 g/plant in T₄: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% conc.). So, it could be summarized that use of rice straw as compost and compost tea affects positively both in two experiments. The results of this study confirm the beneficial effects of compost to increase the yield and sweetness of strawberry and combination of compost and compost tea to increase the yield of tomato.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 335-343, 2019