Comparative fertility and hatchability of broiler grandparent stocks in Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/aajfss.v8i2.75552Keywords:
Ross-308, Cobb-500, IR, egg weight, DOC weight, embryonic mortalityAbstract
Checking the fertility and hatchability of broiler grandparent lines is important for improving chicken production. The Cobb-500, Ross-308, and Indian River (IR) grandparent strains were studied to determine their initial egg weight, fertility, hatchability, embryonic mortality, hatching weight, and chick survival rates. We studied a total of 2700 eggs from three different age/treatment, each consisting of three replicates with 100 eggs for each of the three genotypes. Using an automated incubator, eggs were incubated. Cobb-500 had a significantly higher mean egg weight (67.52 g) at later stage of their age compared to Ross-308 (64.22 g) and IR (65.05 g). Study also found that a higher egg weight reflects a higher day-old chick weight. The fertility rates of the Ross-308, IR, and Cobb-500 genotypes were high at 35 weeks (96.00%, 87.00%, and 93.00%) but declined after 45 weeks (64.22%, 65.05%, and 67.52%), respectively. The hatchability of Ross-308, IR, and Cobb-500 eggs at 35 weeks was 85.00%, 75.00%, and 80.00%, respectively. By 45 weeks, all genotypes had higher hatchability, with Ross-308 having the highest at 89%. But at 55 weeks, all genotype showed lowest hatchability where IR was the lowest 67%. Statistically significant variations were observed across strains at later stage. As age increased, embryonic mortality and brood mortality were higher. Compared to the other two, Ross-308 showed the lowest mortality in both embryonic and brooding cases in all three stages of their age of life. However, the IR breed consistently displayed the highest mortality rate. Same pattern showed dead in shell and culling chick’s percentages. Strain-wise, the parameters differ from each other. However, regarding overall performance, the Ross-308 strain outperformed the other two strains.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2024, 8(2), 48-57
Downloads
191
59
References
AbUCābOS A, 2010. The effect of broiler breeder strain and parent flock age on hatchability and fertile hatchability. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9: 231-235.
Adedeji TA, SR Amao, AD Popoola and RI Ogundipe, 2015. Fertility, hatchability and eggs quality traits of Nigerian locally adapted chickens in the derived savanna environment of Nigeria. J. Biol. Agric. Healthcare, 5: 36-42.
Al Amaz S, MAH Shahid, A Chaudhary, R Jha and B Mishra, 2024a. Embryonic thermal manipulation reduces hatch time, increases hatchability, thermotolerance, and liver metabolism in broiler embryos. Poult. Sci., 103: 103527.
Al Amaz S, MAH Shahid, R Jha and B Mishra, 2024b. Prehatch thermal manipulation of embryos and posthatch baicalein supplementation increased liver metabolism, and muscle proliferation in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 103: 104155.
Ali MY, M Ershaduzzaman, R Khatun, S Ahmed, MA Alam, MM Hossain, US Alam, MM Khatun, S Munira and S Rahman, 2019. Small scale production system of broiler in Pabna and Sirajganj district of Bangladesh. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol., 4: 97-101.
Baishnab JR, A Mahbub and MY Miah, 2023. Performance of broiler using rice husk and sawdust as litter materials during summer. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol., 8: 17-22.
Bergoug H, C Burel, M Guinebretiere, Q Tong, N Roulston, CEB Romanini and N Eterradossi, 2013. Effect of pre-incubation and incubation conditions on hatchability, hatch time and hatch window, and effect of post-hatch handling on chick quality at placement. Worlds Poult. Sci. J., 69: 313-334.
Campo JL, MG Gil and AS Davila, 2007. Differences among white-, tinted-and brown-egg laying hens for incidence of eggs laid on the floor and for oviposition time. Arc. Fur Geflug., 71: 105-109.
Das S, A Kabir, CS Chouhan, MAH Shahid, T Habib, M Rahman and KHMNH, 2023a. Domestic cats are potential reservoirs of multidrug-resistant human enteropathogenic E. coli strains in Bangladesh. Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 30: 103786.
Das S, A Kabir, CS Chouhan, MAH Shahid, T Habib, MA Kobir and KHMNH Nazir, 2023b. Antimicrobial resistance patterns of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from apparently healthy pet cats of Bangladesh. J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 10: 545-553.
Edema M and AO Atayese, 2006. Bacteriological quality of cracked eggs sold for consumption in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5: 772-775.
Farhad SM, MAH Shahid, MM Mahmud, A Kabir, S Das, MT Rahman and KHMNH Nazir, 2021. Molecular detection and antibiogram of Escherichia coli O157 isolated from subclinical mastitis affected cows at Baghabari, Sirajganj. Vet. Res. Notes, 1: 6-11.
Fasenko GM, 2007. Egg storage and the embryo. Poult. Sci., 86: 1020-1024.
Hamidu JA, GM Fasenko, JJR Feddes, EE O’dea, CA Ouellette, MJ Wineland and VL Christensen, 2007. The effect of broiler breeder genetic strain and parent flock age on eggshell conductance and embryonic metabolism. Poult. Sci., 86: 2420-2432.
Haque MR, MA Hashem, MA Akbar and MM Hossain, 2020. Evaluation of existing poultry development policy and way forward to its development in Bangladesh. J. Agric. Food Environ., 1: 53-61.
Hasan MN, MS Islam, MR Hasan and KR Islam 2021. Effects of colistin sulfate on hematological parameters in broiler. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res., 7: 113-117.
Hashem MA, MS Islam, MM Alam, MHB Kabir and MS Mahmud, 2017. Prevalence and pathological investigations of avian colibacillosis in commercial broiler at Chittagong district in Bangladesh. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol., 2: 173-180.
Hossen MS, S Ahmed and MS Ali, 2022. Analysis of Cr (VI) accumulation from feed to broiler chicken by using spectroscopy. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res., 8: 225-229.
Hristakieva P, N Mincheva, M Oblakova, M Lalev and I Ivanova, 2014. Effect of genotype on production traits in broiler chickens. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 47: 19-24.
Indrijani H, A Anang, MF Fadillah, N Hilmia and M Fitriani, 2024. Growth curve and heterosis effect of egg weight, doc weight, fertility and hatchability from crossing of Sentul Debu and Kulawu chicken at poultry breeding Jatiwangi. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., 12: 363-370.
Ipek A and A Sözcü, 2013. Broiler chick quality and scoring methods. Uludağ Üniv. Ziraat Fakül. Derg., 27: 131-137.
Islam F, SM Bulbul and MA Islam, 2007. Comparative egg production, fertility and hatchability of Cobb-500, Ross and Hubbard-Hi-Yield broiler parent stock in Bangladesh. The Agriculturists, 5: 131-140.
Islam MN, MY Ali, A Rahman, M Mostofa and P Islam, 2016. Effects of induced arsenocosis on skin, intestine, lungs and gizzards of broilers. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol., 1: 190-198.
Jacobs L, E Delezie, L Duchateau, K Goethals, B Ampe, E Lambrecht and FA Tuyttens, 2016. Effect of post-hatch transportation duration and parental age on broiler chicken quality, welfare, and productivity. Poult. Sci., 95: 1973-1979.
Kejela Y, S Banerjee and M Taye, 2019. Some internal and external egg quality characteristics of local and exotic chickens reared in Yirgalem and Hawassa towns, Ethiopia. Int. J. Livest. Prod., 10: 135-142.
Khan MT, MTR Pavel, A Keya, MAH Shahid, T Ferdausi, MP Siddique and MB Rahman, 2021. Comparative molecular analysis of contemporary isolates of duck plague virus from haor areas of Bangladesh. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Exp. Ther., 4: 44-52.
King'ori AM, 2011. Review of the factors that influence egg fertility and hatchability in poultry. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 483-492.
Kowalska E, J Kucharska-Gaca, J Kuźniacka, L Lewko, E Gornowicz, J Biesek and M Adamski, 2021. Egg quality depending on the diet with different sources of protein and age of the hens. Sci. Rep., 11: 2638.
Liptoi K and A Hidas, 2006. Investigation of possible genetic background of early embryonic mortality in poultry. Worlds Poult. Sci. J., 62: 326-337.
Lourens A, R Molenaar, H van den Brand, MJW Heetkamp, R Meijerhof and B Kemp, 2006. Effect of egg size on heat production and the transition of energy from egg to hatchling. Poult. Sci., 85: 770-776.
Mahmud MM, MA Iqbal, MAH Shahid, S Das, A Kabir, MZ Hossain and AKMA Rahman, 2022. Bovine foot-and-mouth-disease risk factors in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 20: 43-48.
McClelland SC, P Cassey, G Maurer, ME Hauber and SJ Portugal, 2021. How much calcium to shell out? Eggshell calcium carbonate content is greater in birds with thinner shells, larger clutches and longer lifespans. J. R. Soc. Interface, 18: 20210502.
Meghla NS, D Mridha, MS Rana, MAH Shahida and MM Mahmud, 2021. Isolation, identification and antibiogram of verotoxin producing Escherichia coli from raw salad vegetables at Jashore, Bangladesh. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 15: 401-407.
Nowaczewski S, M Babuszkiewicz and S Kaczmarek, 2016. Effect of broiler breeders’ age on eggshell temperature, embryo viability and hatchability parameters. Ann. Anim. Sci., 16: 235-243.
Nowak B, E Pawlina, K Ilska, A Mucha and W Kruszynski, 2019. Breeder line and age affects the occurrence of developmental defects, the number of culled one-day old broiler chicks and their body mass. Vet. Med., 64: 323-333.
Othman RA, MR Amin and S Rahman, 2014. Effect of egg size, age of hen and storage period on fertility, hatchability, embryo mortality and chick malformations in eggs of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 7: 101-106.
Perić L, M Mitraković, B Tomić, I Orehovački and R Meijerhof, 2022. Effects of flock age, place of oviposition and cleaning treatments of hatching eggs on hatchability in broiler breeders. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 31: 100279.
Peters SO, OD Shoyebo, BM Ilori, MO Ozoje, CON Ikeobi and OA Adebambo, 2008. Semen quality traits of seven strain of chickens raised in the humid tropics. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 949-953.
Ripon JH, MAH Shahid, MM Mahmud, S Das, MB Rahman and KHMNH Nazir, 2021. Isolation and molecular characterization of shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli from betel leaf (Piper betel L.). Vet. Res. Notes, 1: 12-16.
Sarker MSA, MAH Shahid, MB Rahman and KHMNH Nazir, 2023. An integrated model for anthrax-free zone development in developing countries. J. Infect. Public Health, 16: 141-152.
Sarker MSA, ME El Zowalaty, MAH Shahid, MA Sarker, MB Rahman, JD Järhult and KHMNH Nazir, 2020. Maximization of livestock anthrax vaccination coverage in Bangladesh: An alternative approach. Vaccines, 8: 435.
Shahid AH, KHMNH Nazir, ME El Zowalaty, A Kabir, SA Sarker, MP Siddique and HM Ashour, 2021. Molecular detection of vancomycin and methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food processing environments. One Health, 13: 100276.
Tůmová E, L Zita, M Hubený, M Skřivan and Z Ledvinka, 2007. The effect of oviposition time and genotype on egg quality characteristics in egg type hens. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 52: 26-30.
Wang Y, W Luo, B Wang, D Wu, J Wang and F Geng, 2023. Research note: Changes in chicken egg yolk metabolome during its formation. Poult. Sci., 102: 103154.
Yassin HAGJ, AG Velthuis, M Boerjan, J van Riel and RB Huirne, 2008. Field study on broiler eggs hatchability. Poult. Sci., 87: 2408-2417.
Zihad MA, MAH Shahid, MM Mahmud, A Kabir, MS Kamal, J Naim and KHMNH Nazir, 2021. Molecular detection, antibiogram, and risk factor analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from subclinical mastitis of goats in conventional and organized farms. Vet. Res. Notes, 1: 17-22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Md Tanbir Anjum Kakon, Md Ahosanul Haque Shahid, Amitush Dutta, Samira Akter Pinky, Md Shafi Islam, Md Rashed Hasnath
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
