Seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus surface antigen among the workers in a garment factory

Authors

  • Mohammad Mizanur Rahman Department of Hematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Nasima Khatun GILDAN, Polashbari, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka
  • Ahsan Habib Department of Anatomy, Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka
  • Md. Rafiqul Islam Army Medical Corps Centre and School, Shaheed Salahuddin Cantonment, Ghatail, Tangail
  • Farhana Islam BGMEA Medical Centre, Mirpur, Dhaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v10i4.34149

Keywords:

Garment factory, Hepatitis B virus, Risk factor, Seroprevalence, Surface antigen, Worker

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the prevalence of seropositivity and risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection. A total of 2,737 readymade garment workers were initially screened after getting departmental as well as the individuals consent and simultaneously a questionnaire was filled up by the field research assistants to assess the risk factors. Initially 59 cases were found positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) by immunochromato-graphic test. Enzyme linked immunosorbant technique was then applied to the screened positive HBsAg individuals and four cases turned out as negative and therefore a total of 55  HBsAg positive cases were detected in this factory. Statistically significant risk factors associated with HBsAg positivity were jaundice, history of previous surgery and accident, needle stick injuries and unsafe injections. This study concludes that the seropositivity found garment workers is similar to the general population of Bangladesh.

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Published

2017-11-25

How to Cite

Rahman, M. M., Khatun, N., Habib, A., Islam, M. R., & Islam, F. (2017). Seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus surface antigen among the workers in a garment factory. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal, 10(4), 210–213. https://doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v10i4.34149

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Original Articles

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